The Vermont abbreviation you need for mail is VT, the two-letter code the U.S. Postal Service gave the state. Print it as two capitals, without a dot, on envelopes, package labels and any form that asks for a state code. The traditional abbreviation, Vt., is the one newspapers still put in datelines, photo captions and short lists.
So the choice depends on where the word is going. Addresses and data fields take VT. A dateline opening a news report can take Vt. Everything else, from the sentences of that same story to essays and emails, reads best with Vermont spelled out in full.
Quick facts
Postal code
VT, all capitals, no periodTraditional
Vt.AP style
Vt. in datelines and captions; Vermont in story textCapital city
MontpelierUsed on
Envelopes, shipping labels, online formsNot to be confused with
VA (Virginia), VI (U.S. Virgin Islands)
Vermont abbreviation forms compared
| Form | What it is | Best used in |
|---|---|---|
| VT | USPS postal code | Mailing addresses, forms, spreadsheets |
| Vt. | Traditional abbreviation | News datelines, photo captions, lists and tables |
| Vermont | Full name | Essays, letters, general writing |
The postal code always has two capital letters and nothing else. The traditional form has a capital V, a lowercase t and a period. Mixing them, as in "Vt" with no dot or "V.T.", is not correct in either system. You can compare every state in the state abbreviations list.
Putting VT on an envelope
Place VT on the bottom address line, between the city and the ZIP. Vermont ZIP codes begin with 05.
Letter to a friend:
Sam Rivera
12 Maple Street
Burlington, VT 05401
City, comma, VT and the five-digit ZIP. VT never takes a dot.
When a shipping site or job application shows a state menu, choose VT. In a spreadsheet column labeled "State," type VT so that sorting and filtering work cleanly.
When to use Vt. in news writing
AP style, the guide most American newsrooms follow, spells out Vermont in the body of a story, whether the name stands alone or follows a town. A reporter would write "The fair opens Friday in Rutland, Vermont, and runs all weekend," with commas on both sides of the state name. The traditional Vt. is saved for short forms: the dateline that opens a story, as in "BRATTLEBORO, Vt.," photo captions, lists and tables.
AP does not use postal codes in stories except in full mailing addresses. That is the main difference to remember: VT for the post office, Vt. for a dateline or caption, Vermont for the sentences themselves.
What is the abbreviation for Vermont in school writing?
For reports, essays and research papers, spell out Vermont in the text. Teachers and most style guides for academic work prefer full state names in sentences. Use VT only when you write an address, fill in a form or list states in a narrow table column.
If your paper follows a specific citation style, check its rule for publisher locations. Some styles want the postal code there, so a source might read "Burlington, VT." That is a citation detail, not a rule for normal sentences.
VT, VA and other easy mix ups
Vermont and Virginia both start with V, and their codes are one letter apart. VA is Virginia, never Vermont. VI is the U.S. Virgin Islands, a territory with its own postal code. See Virginia abbreviation for that state's forms.
Some people also confuse VT with NH, because Vermont and New Hampshire sit side by side and are often mentioned together. NH is New Hampshire, which has its own New Hampshire abbreviation page. A quick check of the first letter saves a package from a long detour.
Where the name comes from
Vermont is usually traced to French words meaning green mountain, which fits the state nickname, the Green Mountain State. The Green Mountains run down the middle of the state. The name has nothing to do with the postal code system, which only uses the first and last consonant sounds to make a short, unique code.
Questions people ask
What is the two-letter abbreviation for Vermont?
It is VT. Mail sorting machines read it, so keep both letters uppercase and leave off any dot.
Is Vt. still correct?
Yes. Vt. is the traditional abbreviation, and AP style uses it in datelines, captions and lists. Inside the story text, AP writes Vermont in full. It is not used on envelopes, where VT is the standard.
Is VA the code for Vermont?
No. VA is Virginia. Vermont is VT, so double check the second letter before you mail anything.
Should I write Vermont or VT in an essay?
Write Vermont. Postal codes belong in addresses and forms, while sentences read more naturally with the full name.